How to Keep Pets Safe in Extreme Heat
Shade, water and common sense could save your pet's life when temperatures rise
Not sure how to handle your pet during record-breaking temperatures? The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) offers tips for pet owners to protect their pets during summer months.
• Never leave your pets in a parked car: On a warm, sunny day windows collect light, trapping heat inside the vehicle, and pushing the temperature inside to dangerous levels. On an 85-degree Fahrenheit day, for example, the temperature inside a car with the windows opened slightly can reach 102 degrees within ten minutes. After 30 minutes, the temperature will reach 120 degrees. At 110 degrees, pets are in danger of heatstroke. On hot and humid days, the temperature in a car parked in direct sunlight can rise more than 30 degrees per minute, and quickly become lethal.
• Shade and Wwater are a must! Make sure that your pet has protection from heat and sun (a dog house does not provide relief from heat) and plenty of fresh, cool water when outdoors. Heat stroke can be fatal for pets as well as people.
• Limit exercise on hot days: Take care when exercising your pet. Adjust intensity and duration of exercise in accordance with the temperature. On very hot days, limit exercise to early morning or evening hours and be especially careful with short-nosed dogs and those with thick coats. Asphalt gets very hot and can burn your pet's paws.
• Recognize the signs of heatstroke: In case of an emergency, it's important to be able to identify the symptoms of heat stress caused by exposure to extreme temperatures. If you are concerned, contact your veterinarian immediately. Some signs of heatstroke are: heavy panting, glazed eyes, a rapid heartbeat, restlessness, excessive thirst, lethargy, fever, dizziness, lack of coordination, profuse salivation, vomiting, a deep red or purple tongue, and unconsciousness. If the animal shows symptoms of heatstroke, take steps to gradually lower her body temperature immediately. Follow these tips, and it could save her life:
1. Move the animal into the shade or an air-conditioned area.
2. Apply ice packs or cold towels to her head, neck, and chest or immerse her in cool (not cold) water.
3. Let her drink small amounts of cool water or lick ice cubes.
4. Take her directly to a veterinarian.
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